Grammar B1 Passive Voice

Passive voice — 50 examples

Passive Voice in Real Contexts

The passive voice shifts focus from who does the action to what happens or what is affected by the action. It's essential in news, scientific writing, instructions, and professional communication. These 50 examples show how passive voice works across different tenses, situations, and registers—from everyday conversation to formal writing.

Examples — page 1 of 5

Coffee is served every morning at 8 a.m.
Coffee is served every morning at 8 a.m.
Present simple passive · Daily routine
The letter was delivered yesterday.
The letter was delivered yesterday.
Past simple passive · Everyday event
Three books have been published this year.
Three books have been published this year.
Present perfect passive · Achievement
The road will be closed for repairs next month.
The road will be closed for repairs next month.
Future simple passive · Announcement
This document must be signed before Friday.
This document must be signed before Friday.
Modal passive · Obligation
The suspect was arrested by police at midnight.
The suspect was arrested by police at midnight.
Past simple passive · News report
The conference was attended by over 500 people.
The conference was attended by over 500 people.
Past simple passive with agent · Formal context
All applications should be submitted online.
All applications should be submitted online.
Modal passive · Instructions
The website is currently being updated.
The website is currently being updated.
Present continuous passive · Ongoing action
New employees are given a training handbook.
New employees are given a training handbook.
Present simple passive · Company procedure
Signal words
is are was were been being will be is being has been have been had been should be must be can be could be may be might be by
KEY TAKEAWAYS

What to Remember

  • Passive voice uses the auxiliary verb "be" + past participle to shift focus from the doer to the action or affected object.
  • The agent (doer) can be omitted entirely or introduced with "by" when it's unknown, obvious, or unimportant.
  • Passive voice works across all tenses by changing the auxiliary verb: "is done," "was done," "will be done," "has been done."
  • Not all sentences need passive voice; use it only when the action or receiver is more important than the doer.
  • Avoid awkward passive constructions by keeping sentences clear and natural—don't use passive voice just to sound formal or objective.
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Passive voice with modal verbs
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Passive voice — common mistakes