Grammar A2 Present Continuous Tense

Present continuous — negative sentences

Present continuous — negative sentences

Present Continuous Negative Sentences

The present continuous tense describes actions happening right now. To make a negative sentence, we use the auxiliary verb "be" (am, is, are) with "not" and add -ing to the main verb. This article shows you the exact formula and gives you plenty of examples to practise.

Where the Present Continuous Tense sits on the English tense timeline

Where the Present Continuous Tense sits on the English tense timeline

Negative Present Continuous — Example Sentences

Subject: I

I am not watching television right now — I'm reading a book.

Full form: am not. Used to contrast what is NOT happening at this moment with what IS happening instead.

I 'm not feeling well today, so I'm staying at home.

Contracted form: 'm not. Describes a temporary state happening around now. Note: am not has no common contracted form other than 'm not.

Subject: You

You are not listening to me — please put your phone down!

Full form: are not. Describes an action NOT in progress at the moment of speaking, often used as a complaint or observation.

You aren't making sense — can you explain that again?

Contracted form: aren't. Common in everyday spoken English. Refers to something happening (or not happening) in the current situation.

Subject: He / She / It

He is not working at the moment — he is on holiday until Friday.

Full form: is not. Describes a temporary situation around the present time, not just at this exact second.

She isn't studying medicine anymore — she changed her course last year.

Contracted form: isn't. Can refer to a longer temporary situation or a changing state, not necessarily just the current moment.

The printer isn't working — could you call IT support?

Subject it with contracted form isn't. Used to describe a machine or object in a temporary non-functioning state right now.

Subject: We

We are not moving to a new office — the plans have been cancelled.

Full form: are not. Present continuous used here for a planned future event that is now being denied or cancelled.

We aren't going to the party tonight — we're both too tired.

Contracted form: aren't. Negative present continuous used to talk about a fixed plan that has changed or been rejected.

Subject: They

They are not playing very well in this match — they have already made three mistakes.

Full form: are not. Describes an action in progress (a match) during which the negative behaviour is observed.

They aren't building the new school on that site anymore — they chose a different location.

Contracted form: aren't. Describes a temporary ongoing project that has been stopped or redirected.

Mixed subjects — Everyday contexts

My sister is not sleeping well these days because of the heat.

Full form: is not. "These days" shows this is a temporary, ongoing situation around the present, not just this moment.

The children aren't eating their vegetables — maybe the food is too spicy.

Contracted form: aren't. Action not in progress right now, observed and commented on in the present moment.

The economy is not improving as quickly as the government had hoped.

Full form: is not. Used with abstract subjects to describe a slow-changing or developing situation at the present time.

I 'm not enjoying this film at all — do you want to switch it off?

Contracted form: 'm not. Expresses a negative experience in progress at this very moment. Enjoy is used in continuous here informally to stress the ongoing experience.

Formula
✖ Negative
Subject + am/is/are + not + verb + -ing
I am not eating breakfast right now.

Examples

I am not watching television at the moment.
I am not watching television at the moment.
Negative present continuous · First person singular
He isn't playing football with his friends today.
He isn't playing football with his friends today.
Contraction form · Third person singular
They aren't listening to the teacher in class.
They aren't listening to the teacher in class.
Third person plural · Contraction form
She is not drinking coffee right now—she's drinking tea.
She is not drinking coffee right now—she's drinking tea.
Full form · Third person singular · Contrast
We aren't leaving the party until 11 p.m.
We aren't leaving the party until 11 p.m.
First person plural · Future arrangement
You are not making any noise in the library.
You are not making any noise in the library.
Second person · Full form
When to use it
Saying What Someone Isn't Doing
Use negative present continuous to say what is NOT happening right now. This helps you be more specific and natural in conversation.
"Don't call me now—I'm not working at the office. I'm at home."
Describing Current Situations
Clarify what is happening in the present moment by saying what is not happening instead.
"The children aren't sleeping yet. They're still playing outside."
Making Plans or Promises
Use negative present continuous to confirm that something will not happen during a specific time period.
"We aren't coming to the meeting next week because we're on holiday."
Signal words
right now at the moment just now currently this minute today tonight
Common Mistakes
Wrong
I not am studying.
Correct
I am not studying.
The auxiliary verb 'am' must come before 'not'. Word order is: subject + be + not + verb-ing.
Wrong
She is not study right now.
Correct
She is not studying right now.
Always use the -ing form of the verb in present continuous. 'Study' must become 'studying'.
KEY TAKEAWAYS

What to Remember

  • Use am/is/are + not + verb-ing for negative present continuous sentences.
  • Remember that "not" comes after the auxiliary verb be, never before it.
  • The main verb always needs the -ing ending in negative present continuous forms.
  • Common mistake: don't say "I am not going" as "I not am going."
  • Contractions like "isn't," "aren't," and "I'm not" are commonly used in spoken English.
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How to form the present continuous tense
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Present continuous — questions