Grammar A2 Regular vs Irregular Verbs

Top 100 irregular verbs — list

Top 100 irregular verbs — list

What are irregular verbs?

Most English verbs are regular. This means they follow the same pattern in the past tense: we add -ed to the base form. For example, walk becomes walked, and play becomes played. Irregular verbs are different. They do not follow this simple -ed pattern. Instead, they change their form in special ways. For example, go becomes went (not goed), and eat becomes ate (not eated). Irregular verbs are very common in English, especially the most important ones like be, have, do, and say.

Why are irregular verbs important?

You need to learn irregular verbs because you use them every day. They are the verbs you hear and read most often. The top 100 irregular verbs include the most common words you will encounter in conversations, books, and movies. Some irregular verbs change completely in the past tense (go → went), while others stay almost the same (cut → cut). Learning these verbs is essential for A2 level English. Many of them are already in your speaking and writing, so it is important to know their forms correctly.

How to use this list

The best way to learn irregular verbs is to practise them regularly. Read the forms, say them aloud, and write them down. Group similar verbs together to remember them better. For example, some verbs follow the pattern: begin → began → begun. Try using each verb in sentences every day. Start with the verbs in red on our list—these are the 20 most important ones. Then gradually learn the others. Do not try to memorize all 100 at once. Focus on using them in real sentences, and they will become automatic.

Top 100 Irregular Verbs List

# Base Form Simple Past Past Participle
1 be was / were been
2 have had had
3 do did done
4 say said said
5 go went gone
6 get got got / gotten
7 make made made
8 know knew known
9 think thought thought
10 take took taken
11 see saw seen
12 come came come
13 know knew known
14 give gave given
15 find found found
16 tell told told
17 put put put
18 become became become
19 leave left left
20 feel felt felt
21 bring brought brought
22 begin began begun
23 seem seemed seemed
24 help helped helped
25 talk talked talked
26 turn turned turned
27 start started started
28 show showed shown
29 hear heard heard
30 let let let
31 mean meant meant
32 set set set
33 meet met met
34 run ran run
35 pay paid paid
36 sit sat sat
37 speak spoke spoken
38 lie lay lain
39 lead led led
40 read read read
41 allow allowed allowed
42 add added added
43 spend spent spent
44 grow grew grown
45 open opened opened
46 walk walked walked
47 win won won
48 offer offered offered
49 remember remembered remembered
50 love loved loved
51 consider considered considered
52 appear appeared appeared
53 buy bought bought
54 wait waited waited
55 serve served served
56 die died died
57 send sent sent
58 expect expected expected
59 build built built
60 stay stayed stayed
61 fall fell fallen
62 cut cut cut
63 reach reached reached
64 kill killed killed
65 last lasted lasted
66 laugh laughed laughed
67 happen happened happened
68 hurt hurt hurt
69 produce produced produced
70 decide decided decided
71 eat ate eaten
72 cover covered covered
73 catch caught caught
74 draw drew drawn
75 break broke broken
76 spend spent spent
77 choose chose chosen
78 seek sought sought
79 throw threw thrown
80 catch caught caught
81 deal dealt dealt
82 swim swam swum
83 sing sang sung
84 ring rang rung
85 fight fought fought
86 drive drove driven
87 hang hung hung
88 ride rode ridden
89 rise rose risen
90 write wrote written
91 strike struck struck
92 drink

Examples

I go to school every day, but yesterday I went to the library.
I go to school every day, but yesterday I went to the library.
Present vs past tense · Most important irregular verb
She has eaten lunch already.
She has eaten lunch already.
Past participle · Common in present perfect
They built a new house last year.
They built a new house last year.
Past tense · Completely irregular form
The price has risen because of inflation.
The price has risen because of inflation.
Past participle · Three different forms
I forgot my keys at home this morning.
I forgot my keys at home this morning.
Past tense · Common mistake area for learners
Have you seen the new film?
Have you seen the new film?
Past participle · Present perfect question
When to use it
Speaking about the past
Use irregular past tense forms when talking about finished actions or events. This is the most common use in everyday conversations.
"I went to Paris last summer and saw the Eiffel Tower."
Writing stories and reports
Irregular verbs are essential when writing narratives, past tense stories, or describing what happened. Get the forms correct for clear communication.
"She wrote an email, sent it, and then found a mistake."
Asking questions
Use the correct irregular form when asking questions about the past. This helps others understand your question clearly.
"Did you go to the party? What did you eat there?"
Present perfect sentences
Use the past participle form (third form) in present perfect sentences to show an action that started in the past and continues now.
"I have already eaten dinner, so I'm not hungry."
Signal words
yesterday last week already just ever never ago in the past before
Common Mistakes
Wrong
I goed to the cinema yesterday.
Correct
I went to the cinema yesterday.
Go is irregular. The past tense is 'went', not 'goed'.
Wrong
She has eat breakfast.
Correct
She has eaten breakfast.
After 'has', use the past participle 'eaten', not 'eat'.
Wrong
He writed a letter last night.
Correct
He wrote a letter last night.
Write is irregular. The past tense is 'wrote', not 'writed'.
Wrong
They buyed new furniture.
Correct
They bought new furniture.
Buy is irregular. The past tense is 'bought', not 'buyed'.
Wrong
I have forgot my password.
Correct
I have forgotten my password.
Use the past participle 'forgotten' with 'have', not 'forgot'.
KEY TAKEAWAYS

What to Remember

  • Regular verbs add -ed to the base form to create the past tense.
  • Irregular verbs do not follow the -ed pattern and have special forms to memorize.
  • Common irregular verbs like be, have, do, and say are essential and frequent.
  • Go becomes went (not goed) and eat becomes ate (not eated) in past tense.
  • Learn irregular verbs through practice and repetition since they cannot be formed by rules.
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Top 50 irregular verbs — list
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Irregular verbs grouped by pattern